{"id":1759,"date":"2022-03-20T20:33:55","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T20:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/?p=1759"},"modified":"2022-03-30T01:19:35","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T01:19:35","slug":"prueba-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/2022\/03\/20\/prueba-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Las praxias en el contexto del neurodesarrollo."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Las praxias, tambi\u00e9n llamadas planificaci\u00f3n motora; pueden ser definidas como la capacidad de planificar, organizar, secuenciar y ejecutar actividades motoras desconocidas de manera h\u00e1bil.<\/p>\n

Las praxias involucran varios componentes:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ideaci\u00f3n, que es la capacidad de crear mentalmente una meta motora y pensar en c\u00f3mo lograr esa meta<\/li>\n
  2. Planificaci\u00f3n motora, que es la capacidad de planificar y secuenciar intencionalmente las acciones motoras necesarias para lograr el objetivo<\/li>\n
  3. Coordinaci\u00f3n motora, que permite al individuo realizar movimientos con precisi\u00f3n<\/li>\n
  4. Retroalimentaci\u00f3n, que implica reconocer si el individuo logr\u00f3 el objetivo motor y responder a las consecuencias (May-Benson 2004 en Kurtz, 2008).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Aunque las praxias son en gran medida un proceso cortical, depende de una serie de procesos subcorticales que implican discriminaci\u00f3n sensorial y conciencia corporal, entre otros.<\/p>\n

    Hitos de praxias en el neurodesarrollo.<\/p>\n

    Hay que intentar ser cuidadosos cuando hablamos de hitos del neurodesarrollo, ya que cada paciente es un individuo con diferentes necesidades y contexto. Sin embargo, existen gu\u00edas que nos encaminan a saber qu\u00e9 aspectos y actividades pueden estarse alcanzando a determinada edad. Uno de ellos es el establecido por Ayre (1979).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Edad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Actividad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    6 meses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Juego con sonajeros, bloques de construccio\u0301n, cuerdas, etc.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    1 a\u00f1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Manipula cosas, las separa, pone una dentro de otra, hace ruidos…<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    2 an\u0303os<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Utiliza la cuchara para comer, sostiene el vaso para beber con e\u0301l, hace marcas con un la\u0301piz.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    3 an\u0303os<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Se pone o se quita el vestido, utiliza tenedor, se seca las manos con la toalla.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    4 an\u0303os<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Se abrocha botones, se sirve agua en el vaso, corta con tijeras, monta en bicicleta, salta con los pies juntos.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    5 an\u0303os<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Se viste solo, dibuja cruces con el la\u0301piz, se asea solo en el cuarto de ban\u0303o, corta y pega disen\u0303os de papel.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    6 an\u0303os<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Salta a la pata coja, colorea dentro de li\u0301neas, usa goma de borrar, coge la pelota.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    7 an\u0303os<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Se ban\u0303a con ayuda, usa el martillo, unta mantequilla en el pan, se ata los cordones.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    8 an\u0303os<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Une dos cosas con imperdibles, salta cuerdas.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    9 an\u0303os<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Usa el cuchillo de mesa para cortar, se ban\u0303a solo sin ayuda, usa herramientas con destreza, salta a la comba.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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    10 an\u0303os<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    Bate un huevo, pela una manzana.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Referencias:<\/p>\n

    Kurtz, L. (2008). Understanding Motor Skills in Children with Dyspraxia, ADHD, Autism, and Other Learning Disabilities. A Guide to Improving Coordination. United Kingdom: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.<\/p>\n

    Ayres, A. J. (1979). Sensory integration and the child. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    NP. Cinthia Macedo Ruiz<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Las praxias, tambi\u00e9n llamadas planificaci\u00f3n motora; pueden ser definidas como la capacidad de planificar, organizar, secuenciar y ejecutar actividades motoras desconocidas de manera h\u00e1bil. Las praxias involucran varios componentes: Ideaci\u00f3n, que es la capacidad de crear mentalmente una meta motora y pensar en c\u00f3mo lograr esa meta Planificaci\u00f3n motora, que es la capacidad de planificar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1759"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2021,"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1759\/revisions\/2021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroconex.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}